PHYSICAL FITNESS

PHYSICAL FITNESS

Physical Fitness refers to the capacity of an athlete to meet the varied demands of a physical activity for a measured length of time, intensity, load and frequency.

Components of Fitness

  • Body Composition — The ratio of fat/lean mass
  • Cardiovascular Endurance — The heart's ability to deliver blood to working muscles
  • Stamina — The ability to perform movements for extended repetitions
  • Strength — The extent to which muscles can exert force against resistance
  • Speed — The ability to minimize the time cycle of movement
  • Flexibility — The ability to maximize the range of motion at joints
  • Isolated Muscular Endurance — A single muscle's ability to perform sustained work

Motor Fitness (Skill Based)

  • Agility — The ability to perform a series of movements in opposing directions
  • Balance ��� The ability to control the body's centre of gravity
  • Co-ordination — The ability to combine distinct movement patterns together
  • Accuracy — The ability to control a limb or object in a given direction
  • Power — The ability to exert a maximal force in a minimal time
  • Reaction Time — The time taken to respond to a given stimulus